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Scientists have given names to some large numbers. These can be used as prefixes to units. So kilogram means 1000 grams. Here is a list of all the prefixes for large numbers. See the page Small Numbers for information on numbers less than 1.
prefix |
symbol |
multiply by |
yotta |
Y |
1024 |
zetta |
Z |
1021 |
exa |
E |
1018 |
peta |
P |
1015 |
tera |
T |
1012 |
giga (=billion) |
G |
109 |
mega (=million) |
M |
106 |
kilo (=thousand) |
k |
103 |
hecto or hect |
h |
102 |
deca or dec |
da |
10 |
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